26 May 2008

Seasteading on Pykrete, and Other Novel Uses

I first learned about the material called Pykrete while reading the blog "Colonize Antarctica." Pykrete is a mixture of wood fibre and ice, a combination that is very hard, very tough, floats, and is very slow to melt. Structures built of Pykrete would be ideal in a polar environment, such as a polar city pictured above.

2 Million Ton Pykrete Aircraft Carrier In WW2
More exotic uses of Pykrete would be to build a large ship, a floating island city, or floating arcology. Pykrete was made famous by wealthy industrialist and financier eccentric, Geoffrey Pike. Sir Winston Churchill was one of the earliest promoters of using Pykrete for building large ships in WWII. The hull for a giant Pykrete aircraft carrier would have been 40 feet thick or more, and almost impossible to penetrate with the torpedoes of the day. Even without refrigeration, such thick Pykrete walls would have taken years to melt in a temperate climate. The video below demonstrates the ballistic resistance of a 14% wood fibre Pykrete. A 50% fibre Pykrete would be much tougher, and slower to melt.

A modern Pykrete seastead would incorporate built-in refrigeration to keep the walls frozen even in tropical seas. A floating breakwater made of Pykrete would keep a more fragile inner-seastead safe from rogue waves and the pounding of normal storm swell. Besides the interior refrigeration tubing, the exterior walls of the Pykrete would need to be insulated via highly reflective/insulating coating materials.

The walls could be built hundreds of feet thick, if necessary, and in any conceivable shape. The fibre content could vary from as little as 14% to as much as 50% or more, for greater toughness. It would be necessary to experiment with coating materials for maximum longevity and minimum energy cost for refrigeration--even in tropical waters.

What we are talking about, is a custom-built, reinforced iceberg, of incredible strength and toughness. In a polar environment, the structure should last almost indefinitely, with minimal loss to melting and sublimation. In a temperate environment, a large Pykrete structure could last for decades or more, with minimal shading, insulation, and interior refrigeration.

A large Pykrete castle on land--with battlements, turrets, an inner keep, and drawbridge, could be quite affordable if built during a very cold winter. Pykrete structures with foundations that extended down into permafrost should also enjoy good longevity.

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12 Comments:

Blogger Snake Oil Baron said...

It is great that it is usable in permafrost territory. With all the extra polar bears that the leftists are foisting on everyone and their protected status, the people of the north will need the extra protection.

Monday, 26 May, 2008  
Blogger al fin said...

Ice castle refuges against the polar bear horde!

If the sun is truly going into a slow phase, that permafrost zone and sea ice may be moving south several hundred miles. And the little polar bears too!

Monday, 26 May, 2008  
Blogger Snake Oil Baron said...

Forget the Pykrete, if polar bears start poking around my neighborhood I am going to invade Mexico. No one is illegal.

Monday, 26 May, 2008  
Blogger The Irrefutable Fool said...

You guys are hilarious. You could build a castle to store all your money and sit on the pykrete porch with you shotgun while lighting your cigars with live baby seals!

Seriously, this stuff is every mountain survivalists dream. Forget bunkers, head up to the peaks!

I wonder if you could use this as concrete forms or use some part cement that would allow a slow curing....

Tuesday, 27 May, 2008  
Blogger al fin said...

You can make bulletproof planks or panels of this stuff as thin as 1 inch (2.5 cm). For concrete forms, I would go thicker than that.

For temperate zone mountain retreats of pykrete, you may want a northern exposure. In the arctic and antarctic, shading from sunlight is not as important.

Using monolithic dome construction techniques, you could construct huge domes within inflatable forms in very cold climates, such as polar areas or outer space.

Pykrete would work well for micro-meteorite protection in space. Its constituents could be slightly modified to provide radiation protection in space as well.

Tuesday, 27 May, 2008  
Blogger The Irrefutable Fool said...

The other big use I see for this is floating platforms for OTEC power generation, as the difference between water temperature and air temperature in the arctic is large.

Tuesday, 27 May, 2008  
Blogger al fin said...

TIF, Pykrete would make great floating platforms, but OTEC in the arctic might not work very well.

With OTEC what you are looking for is a differential in water temperature between the deep ocean (cold) and the surface ocean (warm). A difference of about 25 degrees F or more works well. You only find that differential in the tropics, where the surface water is warm.

Tuesday, 27 May, 2008  
Blogger Snake Oil Baron said...

Baby seals are too flammable to light a cigar with - like putting a fuzzy old gym sock into a flame. There is just a sudden poof, a furless baby seal and an unlit cigar. That's the kind of info you can't pick up in books; only from cartoons and life experience, which are nearly identical these days.

Tuesday, 27 May, 2008  
Blogger The Irrefutable Fool said...

From your least favorite source of semi-truthful info (Wikipedia):

Energy from temperature difference between cold air and warm water

In winter in coastal Arctic locations, the seawater temperature can be 40 degrees Celsius (70 °F) warmer than the local air temperature. Technologies based on closed-cycle OTEC systems could exploit this temperature difference. The lack of the need for long pipes to extract deep seawater might make a system based on this concept less expensive than OTEC.

Tuesday, 27 May, 2008  
Blogger al fin said...

TIF, that's an interesting concept, and I thought about it before I posted my earlier reply.

Do you know of any fluids with the proper boiling and freezing points to take advantage of those temperature ranges? (0 to -40 C?)

Wednesday, 28 May, 2008  
Blogger The Irrefutable Fool said...

There are several, including many solutions, but the one you'd most likely use is ammonia:

-77.73 ° Freezing/Melting
-33.34 °C Boiling/Condensing

All that is required is a volume change over 40°C Delta.

Wednesday, 28 May, 2008  
Blogger al fin said...

Okay, not very efficient, but it might light a few lightbulbs. ;-)

Thursday, 29 May, 2008  

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