Morality Only Applies if You Are Alive
....morality and compassion are things you can only afford when you're in a nation that's isn't fighting for survival.Source.
Morality has become fashionable in politics, with both sides of the US political debate claiming the moral high ground. Always be suspicious of politicians appealing to morality. By definition, politicians and lawyers are liars. Priests and Pastors are almost as bad. Special interest morality is unsatisfying to anyone who values truth. The media laps it up like dogs, though. So do people with little experience in life, or little personal ballast despite experience.
There are different approaches to morality, some of which are fairly objective. Special interest morality is a focused morality that ignores far more than it includes. It is very useful to lawyers, politicians, and priests--not to mention partisan media pundits. The problem is being able to detect the stunted morality before it causes you to change your behaviour. Most people are incapable of doing that.
If schools wanted to provide a service to students, they would require them to analyse a full spectrum of arguments on a particular issue, and not only identify the logical parts of the argument, but locate logical fallacies and logical shortcomings--including blatantly ignored alternative premises. The reasons schools rarely do this, is that such an exercise presents a danger to the school's (or professors') underlying argument or point of view. We cannot have that.
So I will do something similar. I present links to three point of view articles--here, here, and here. You may choose the topic that interests you most and analyse it.
Morality exists on many levels. The failure to distinguish between levels of morality, and how they might affect an argument, is a major shortcoming of modern education and public discourse.
Finally, there is Marc Hauser's book, Moral Minds. I have skimmed the book and read several reviews. I have read other books by Hauser. I consider the new book an essential early step in looking at the biology of morality. I plan to read the book in detail fairly soon, as it may fit in the reading rotation.
Philosophy once encompassed ethics. Now biology is elbowing its way in, quite rudely. There is something offensive about biological imperatives that force their way into polite conversation, over cocktails. Nevertheless, a growing number of dissenters from politically correct self-censorship are beginning to speak more loudly--and publishers are finding it harder not to publish them. This is a trend.
The popular media has temporarily hit on a "formula of morality" that seems to sway the majority of voters in some parts of the developed world. What the popular media may not realise is that morality is a fickle servant, subject to significant recoil.
For interested observers, I strongly recommend reading Hauser, Pinker, Dennett, Dawkins, and other students of human behaviour with Darwinian perspectives. Then look at what societies' liars--politicians, lawyers, media pundits, clerics, PC professors--are doing to morality arguments. Fascinating.
Labels: moral mind, Pram
2 Comments:
Have you ever read The Geneology of Morals by Nietzsche?
That book presents the argument that morals are developed out of man's will to power. All morality is a compensation for inherent weaknesses within the individual. Therefore, to put it simplistically, a person who is a weakling may develope a morality of pacifism. Conversely, a person who is brutish and lacking in intellect may develop a morality based around physical strength.
These shortcomings can be seen as biological imperatives in a certain sense.
I agree that we develop many moralities, and that we do so for a variety of reasons. Most people are not aware that they function by using various moralities depending upon what situations present themselves.
The reason it is important to become aware of this fact, in my opinion, is so that one can come up with a more coherent morality, a morality by which one can be proud of their actions towards others. A morality which will result in one looking back on one's life, from the perspective of the death bed, with few regrets.
I like Walter Kaufman's translations of Nietzche. I have read selections from most of Nietzche's works, although I cannot sit down at long stretches and read Nietzche or any other really thoughtful philosopher.
Post-modern philosophy is like other post-modern disciplines--it hates the intrusion of biology and darwinism into its domain. But darwinism fits naturally into most of the social sciences, and will eventually demolish virtually all the post-modern interpretations of social science and philosophy.
Ethics and morals are very slippery, very tricky, in light of ongoing scientific discovery. Just a bit of diazepam or alprazolam will go a long way toward removing regrets.
We are biological machines. I would like to attach some nobility and transcendent purpose to human life. The only problem is, I know it is me who is doing the attaching. For me, humans exist to preserve the natural complexity of the earth, and to make their way off-planet into the larger universe--growing in personal abilities and and inner/outer harmony as much as possible.
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“During times of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act” _George Orwell
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